hit

/hɪt/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

打;撞击;很受欢迎的事物;成功之作

释义与例句

v. 打;撞击
to touch someone or something quickly and with force
  1. The ball hit the window and broke one of the panes.
    球撞上窗户,打碎了一块窗玻璃。
  2. He hit the brakes when a cyclist crossed in front of him.
    一名骑车人在他前面横穿时,他踩下了刹车。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She hit her knee on the corner of the desk.
    她的膝盖撞到了书桌角。
n. 很受欢迎的事物;成功之作
a person or thing that is very popular or successful, especially a song, film, or show
  1. The band's first single became an international hit.
    这支乐队的第一首单曲成了风靡国际的热门歌曲。
  2. The exhibition was a hit with visitors of all ages.
    这次展览深受各年龄段观众欢迎。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Her latest novel was an instant hit and sold out within days.
    她的最新小说一炮而红,几天内就售罄了。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 hit 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是 hit、hit、hitting;表示“打中某部位”常用 hit sb on/in the + 部位。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • hitter 击球手;打击者
    名词,常指棒球等运动中的击球手,也可指打击某物的人。
同义词
  • strike 打;撞击
    hit 是最通用的“打、撞击”,可指有意或无意;strike 也常指用力击打或撞击,语气往往更正式,并可用于自然灾害、疾病突然袭击等语境。
    A falling branch struck the roof during the storm. 暴风雨中,一根落下的树枝砸中了屋顶。
常见搭配
  • hit the ball 击球
    She hit the ball over the net with impressive control. 她以出色的控球把球打过了网。
  • hit somebody on the head 打中某人的头部
    A low branch hit him on the head as he cycled past. 他骑车经过时,一根低垂的树枝碰到了他的头。
  • a big hit 大获成功;大受欢迎
    The children's science show was a big hit with local schools. 这场儿童科学表演深受当地学校欢迎。