hit
/hɪt/
v. / n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
打;撞击;很受欢迎的事物;成功之作
释义与例句
v.
打;撞击
to touch someone or something quickly and with force
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The ball hit the window and broke one of the panes.
球撞上窗户,打碎了一块窗玻璃。
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He hit the brakes when a cyclist crossed in front of him.
一名骑车人在他前面横穿时,他踩下了刹车。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She hit her knee on the corner of the desk.
她的膝盖撞到了书桌角。
n.
很受欢迎的事物;成功之作
a person or thing that is very popular or successful, especially a song, film, or show
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The band's first single became an international hit.
这支乐队的第一首单曲成了风靡国际的热门歌曲。
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The exhibition was a hit with visitors of all ages.
这次展览深受各年龄段观众欢迎。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Her latest novel was an instant hit and sold out within days.
她的最新小说一炮而红,几天内就售罄了。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
hit 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是 hit、hit、hitting;表示“打中某部位”常用 hit sb on/in the + 部位。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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hitter 击球手;打击者名词,常指棒球等运动中的击球手,也可指打击某物的人。
同义词
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strike 打;撞击hit 是最通用的“打、撞击”,可指有意或无意;strike 也常指用力击打或撞击,语气往往更正式,并可用于自然灾害、疾病突然袭击等语境。A falling branch struck the roof during the storm. 暴风雨中,一根落下的树枝砸中了屋顶。
常见搭配
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hit the ball 击球She hit the ball over the net with impressive control. 她以出色的控球把球打过了网。
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hit somebody on the head 打中某人的头部A low branch hit him on the head as he cycled past. 他骑车经过时,一根低垂的树枝碰到了他的头。
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a big hit 大获成功;大受欢迎The children's science show was a big hit with local schools. 这场儿童科学表演深受当地学校欢迎。