bruise

/bruːz/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

瘀伤，青肿；使瘀伤，碰伤

释义与例句

n. 瘀伤，青肿
a dark mark on the skin caused by a fall or blow
  1. She had a large bruise on her arm after the fall.
    摔倒后她手臂上有一大块瘀伤。
  2. The bruise on his knee turned purple and then yellow.
    他膝盖上的淤青先变紫后变黄。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The boxer had several bruises on his face.
    这位拳击手脸上有好几处瘀伤。
v. 使瘀伤，碰伤
to cause a bruise on the skin or to damage fruit by pressing it
  1. He bruised his shoulder when he fell off the bike.
    他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了肩膀。
  2. Be careful not to bruise the apples when you pack them.
    包装苹果时小心别碰伤了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The soft fruit bruises easily during transport.
    这种软水果在运输中很容易碰伤。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 bruise 发音像“不入死”，皮下出血但没破口，就是瘀伤。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • bruised 有瘀伤的；被碰伤的
    bruise 的过去分词/形容词，表示带有淤青或被碰伤的。
同义词
  • contusion 挫伤，瘀伤
    contusion 是医学术语，指皮肤下出血形成的挫伤；bruise 是日常用语，更常用。
    The doctor treated a contusion on the player's leg. 医生处理了运动员腿上的挫伤。
反义词
  • heal 愈合，痊愈
    bruise 是造成损伤，heal 表示损伤恢复，二者相对。
    The wound healed quickly with proper care. 经过妥善护理，伤口很快愈合了。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • wound 伤口，创伤
    wound 是皮肤被划破的开放性伤口；bruise 是皮下出血的闭合性瘀伤，皮肤通常没有破口。
    The soldier had a deep wound in his arm. 那名士兵手臂上有一道很深的伤口。
常见搭配
  • a black bruise 黑紫色淤青
    He had a black bruise around his eye after the fight. 打架后他眼眶周围有一块黑紫色淤青。
  • bruise easily 容易淤青
    Some older people bruise very easily. 有些老年人很容易出现淤青。
  • bruised fruit 碰伤的水果
    The bruised fruit was sold at a reduced price. 碰伤的水果被降价出售了。