bosom
/ˈbʊzəm/
n. / adj.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
胸部,胸怀;内心;亲密的,知心的
释义与例句
n.
胸部,胸怀;内心
the upper front part of a person's chest; the centre of one's deepest feelings
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She held the baby to her bosom.
她把婴儿抱在怀里。
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He kept the secret in the bosom of his family.
他把这个秘密藏在家人之中。
展开其余 1 条例句
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A feeling of peace rested in her bosom.
一种宁静的感觉留在她心中。
adj.
亲密的,知心的
very close and dear
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She has been my bosom friend since childhood.
她从小就是我的知心朋友。
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They shared a bosom friendship for many years.
他们保持了多年的亲密友谊。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He told the truth to his bosom companion.
他把真相告诉了自己的密友。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
bosom 可联想“bust”,指胸部或胸怀;bosom friend 是“知心朋友”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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bosomy 胸部丰满的bosom 的形容词形式,指胸部丰满的。
同义词
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chest 胸部,胸膛chest 是解剖学和日常通用的“胸部”;bosom 较文学化,可指胸怀、内心或亲密关系。He put his hand on his chest and made a promise. 他把手放在胸口许下承诺。
反义词
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stranger 陌生人bosom 表示亲密的内心或知心关系,stranger 表示关系疏远的陌生人,二者相对。She never shared her feelings with strangers. 她从不和陌生人分享自己的感受。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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bossom (错误拼写)bosom 只有一个 s,容易误拼成 bossom,注意区分。Please do not spell bosom as bossom. 请不要把 bosom 拼成 bossom。
常见搭配
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a bosom friend 知心朋友She is my bosom friend and knows all my secrets. 她是我的知心朋友,知道我所有的秘密。
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in the bosom of 在……温暖的怀抱中He spent the holiday in the bosom of his family. 他在家人的温暖陪伴中度过了假期。
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hold to the bosom 抱在怀里She held the kitten close to her bosom. 她把小猫紧紧抱在怀里。