bearing

/ˈbeərɪŋ/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

轴承；举止；风度；关系；关联

释义与例句

n. 轴承
a part of a machine that supports a turning part and lets it move smoothly
  1. The mechanic replaced the worn bearing in the car's front wheel.
    技师更换了汽车前轮中磨损的轴承。
  2. Oil reduces friction inside the bearing and extends its life.
    润滑油减少轴承内部的摩擦并延长其使用寿命。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. A noisy bearing can be an early sign of mechanical failure.
    轴承发出噪声可能是机械故障的早期征兆。
n. 举止；风度
the way a person stands, moves and behaves
  1. Her calm, dignified bearing impressed everyone at the meeting.
    她镇定而端庄的举止给在场的每个人都留下了深刻印象。
  2. The soldier stood with a proud bearing during the ceremony.
    仪式中，那名士兵站姿挺拔，神情自豪。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. His gentle bearing made even nervous patients feel at ease.
    他温和的举止让甚至紧张的病人也感到放松。
n. 关系；关联
relevance or connection to something
  1. What you just said has no bearing on the question we are discussing.
    你刚才说的与我们正在讨论的问题毫无关系。
  2. Economic growth has a direct bearing on people's living standards.
    经济增长与人民生活水平有直接关系。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The judge said the new evidence had no bearing on the case.
    法官说新的证据与本案无关。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 bearing 可指机械中的“轴承”，也可指人的“举止”或事物间的“关系”；短语 have a bearing on 表示“与……有关”。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • bear 承受；忍受；熊
    bearing 的词根，作动词表示“承受、忍受”，作名词指“熊”。
  • bearings 方位；方向感
    复数名词，常用于 get/lose one's bearings，表示“找到/失去方向”。
同义词
  • demeanour 举止；行为
    bearing 指整体姿态和风度，常含庄重感；demeanour 侧重外在行为和表情给人的印象，语体较正式。
    Her calm demeanour helped to settle the frightened children. 她镇定的举止帮助安抚了受惊的孩子们。
反义词
  • disregard 不顾；无视
    bearing (on) 表示“与……有关”；disregard 表示“不考虑、不顾”，在是否有关联上形成对比。
    He drove on in disregard of the warning signs. 他无视警示标志继续开车。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • baring 暴露；露出
    bearing 是 bear 的名词，指轴承、举止或关系；baring 是 bare 的动名词，指“露出、暴露”。
    He bared his arm so the nurse could give him an injection. 他露出手臂，好让护士给他打针。
常见搭配
  • have a bearing on 与……有关
    Sleep quality has a strong bearing on daily concentration. 睡眠质量与白天的注意力有密切关系。
  • get one's bearings 弄清方向
    After climbing to the top of the hill, we stopped to get our bearings. 爬到山顶后，我们停下来辨别方向。
  • proud bearing 骄傲的姿态
    The veteran walked with a proud bearing at the parade. 那名老兵在阅兵式上迈着自豪的步伐。