bank

/bæŋk/ n.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6
一句话记住

银行；河岸；堤岸

释义与例句

n. 银行
an organization that keeps money safely, lends money and provides other financial services
  1. She went to the bank to deposit her pay cheque.
    她去银行存入工资支票。
  2. The bank approved their application for a home loan.
    银行批准了他们的住房贷款申请。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. You can transfer money through your mobile banking app.
    你可以通过手机银行应用转账。
n. 河岸；堤岸
the raised land along the side of a river
  1. We ate our picnic on the grassy bank of the river.
    我们在绿草如茵的河岸上野餐。
  2. Willows leaned over the banks of the narrow stream.
    柳树俯向这条窄溪的两岸。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. After heavy rain, the water rose above the bank.
    大雨过后，河水漫过了堤岸。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 在银行语境中 bank account 是“银行账户”；在自然语境中 the bank of a river 是“河岸”，靠搭配区分。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • banker 银行家；银行职员
    指在银行工作的高级人员或从事银行业的人。
  • banking 银行业；银行业务
    如 banking system（银行体系）和 online banking（网上银行）。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • shore 岸；滨
    bank 主要与河流搭配，指两侧高于水面的陆地；shore 常指海、湖等较大水体边缘的岸。
    Waves washed pieces of driftwood onto the shore. 海浪把浮木冲上了岸。
常见搭配
  • bank account 银行账户
    The salary is paid directly into your bank account. 工资会直接汇入你的银行账户。
  • river bank 河岸
    Children were fishing from the river bank. 孩子们在河岸上钓鱼。
  • central bank 中央银行
    The central bank kept interest rates unchanged. 中央银行维持利率不变。