additional
/əˈdɪʃənl/
adj.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
额外的;附加的;补充的;增加的;进一步的
释义与例句
adj.
额外的;附加的;补充的
extra or added to what already exists
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You will need to pay an additional fee for the service.
你需要为这项服务支付额外费用。
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We need additional time to finish the project.
我们需要额外的时间来完成这个项目。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The hotel offers additional services such as laundry.
酒店提供洗衣等额外服务。
adj.
增加的;进一步的
more than what was first planned or expected
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Additional information will be provided later.
稍后将提供更多信息。
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The company hired additional staff for the holiday season.
公司为节日季雇用了更多员工。
展开其余 1 条例句
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There will be an additional meeting next week.
下周还将有一次额外的会议。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
addition(增加)+ al(形容词后缀)→ 额外的、附加的。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
同义词
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extra 额外的extra 与 additional 近义,但 additional 更正式。I need some extra time to finish. 我需要一些额外的时间来完成。
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supplementary 补充的;附加的supplementary 侧重补充不足,additional 侧重额外增加。The teacher gave supplementary materials. 老师提供了补充材料。
反义词
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fewer 更少的表示数量减少,与 additional(增加的)相反。Fewer students attended the class today. 今天上课的学生更少了。
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less 更少的less 修饰不可数名词,表示量的减少。We have less time than before. 我们的时间比以前更少了。
常见搭配
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additional information 额外信息Please provide additional information about your experience. 请提供关于你经验的额外信息。
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additional cost 额外费用There is no additional cost for delivery. 配送不收取额外费用。
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additional time 额外时间The team was given additional time to prepare. 团队获得了额外的准备时间。