less
/les/
det. / pron. / adv.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
较少的;更少的量;较少地;不那么
释义与例句
det./pron.
较少的;更少的量
a smaller amount of something, used before an uncountable noun or independently
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The new engine uses less fuel than the old one.
新发动机比旧发动机耗油少。
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We had less time to prepare than we had expected.
我们的准备时间比预想的少。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He ate less at lunch because he was not very hungry.
他午饭吃得较少,因为不太饿。
adv.
较少地;不那么
to a smaller degree or extent
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The second explanation was less convincing.
第二种解释没有那么有说服力。
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Trains run less frequently after ten in the evening.
晚上十点以后,火车班次较少。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Try to worry less about things you cannot control.
尽量少为你无法控制的事情担忧。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
less 是 little 的比较级,最高级是 least;复数可数名词通常用 fewer,但 less than ten minutes 等整体度量表达很自然。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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lesser 较小的;次要的形容词,通常放在名词前,用于比较重要性、程度或规模,如 the lesser of two evils。
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least 最少的;最小程度little 的最高级,与 less 的比较级用法相区别,常见搭配 at least。
反义词
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more 更多的;更多地less 表示数量或程度更少,more 表示更多;less 通常修饰不可数名词,more 既可修饰不可数名词,也可修饰复数可数名词。We need more information before making a decision. 作决定前,我们需要更多信息。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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fewer 更少的(修饰可数名词复数)传统规范中 fewer 修饰复数可数名词,如 fewer books;less 修饰不可数名词,如 less water。表示时间、金钱、距离等整体数量时,即使数字可数,通常也用 less than,如 less than ten miles。Fewer people attended the lecture because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨,听讲座的人更少了。
常见搭配
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less than 少于;不到The whole journey took less than forty minutes. 整个路程花了不到四十分钟。
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less and less 越来越少As the light faded, we could see less and less of the path. 随着光线变暗,我们越来越看不清小路。
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much less 少得多;更不用说The village has no supermarket, much less a shopping centre. 这个村庄连超市都没有,更不用说购物中心了。