yourself
/jɔːˈself/
pron.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
你自己(反身用法);你亲自;你本人(强调用法)
释义与例句
pron.
你自己(反身用法)
used as the object of a verb or preposition when the person being addressed is both the subject and the object
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Did you hurt yourself when you fell off the ladder?
你从梯子上摔下来时伤到自己了吗?
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Please make yourself comfortable while I prepare some tea.
我准备茶的时候,请别拘束,坐得舒服些。
展开其余 1 条例句
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You should not blame yourself for a mistake you could not prevent.
对于一个你无法阻止的错误,你不应该责怪自己。
pron.
你亲自;你本人(强调用法)
used to emphasize that the person being addressed personally does something or is involved in something
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Did you write the entire essay yourself?
这篇文章全是你亲自写的吗?
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You yourself told me that the meeting had been cancelled.
是你本人告诉我会议已经取消了。
展开其余 1 条例句
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If you are unsure about the answer, you can test the program yourself.
如果你不确定答案,可以自己测试这个程序。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
yourself 对应单数 you;反身用法中主语和宾语指同一人,强调用法则突出“你亲自、你本人”,去掉后句子的基本意思通常不变。
词族与关联词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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yourselves 你们自己;你们亲自yourself 对应单数 you,指一个人自己;yourselves 对应复数 you,指两个或更多人自己。对一群人说话时,即使主语 you 没有明确写出,也应用 yourselves。Make sure you all check the figures yourselves. 你们一定要亲自核对所有数字。
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your 你的;你们的your 是物主限定词,后接名词并表示所属;yourself 是反身或强调代词,指动作回到你本人或强调你亲自,不表示所属,也不能直接修饰名词。Remember to bring your identification card to the examination. 记得带你的身份证件来参加考试。
常见搭配
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by yourself 独自;独立地Do you prefer working by yourself or with a partner? 你更喜欢独自工作,还是和搭档一起工作?
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help yourself 请自取;请随便用Help yourself to some fruit while I make the coffee. 我煮咖啡的时候,请随便吃点水果。
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be yourself 做你自己;自然表现You do not need to pretend; just be yourself. 你不需要伪装,做你自己就好。