yet
/jet/
adv. / conj.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
还;尚;已经(用于否定句或疑问句);然而;可是;但是
释义与例句
adv.
还;尚;已经(用于否定句或疑问句)
up until now or the time being considered, used in negative statements and questions about something expected to happen
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I have not finished my homework yet, so I cannot go out.
我还没有做完作业,所以不能出去。
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Has the train arrived yet, or is it still delayed?
火车已经到了吗,还是仍然晚点了?
展开其余 1 条例句
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They had not yet received a response when the meeting ended.
会议结束时,他们还没有收到回复。
conj.
然而;可是;但是
but at the same time, or despite what has just been said
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The task was difficult, yet she refused to give up.
这项任务很难,然而她拒绝放弃。
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He is young, yet he speaks about the subject with great confidence.
他虽然年轻,谈起这个课题却非常自信。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The weather was bitterly cold, yet hundreds of people waited outside.
天气极其寒冷,但仍有数百人在外面等候。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
表示“尚未”用 not yet,中性询问“已经……了吗”常在句末用 yet;already 多表示“已经发生”,still 强调“状态仍在持续”。yet 还可作连词,相当于 but,表示转折。
词族与关联词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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still 仍然;依旧;还still 强调某种状态或动作到某时仍在持续,最常见于肯定句,通常放在实义动词前或 be 动词后;yet 常用于否定句和疑问句,说明预期的事尚未发生或询问是否已经发生,常放句末。比较 She is still waiting(她还在等)与 She has not left yet(她还没离开)。She is still waiting for a reply from the company. 她仍在等待那家公司的回复。
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already 已经;早已already 表示某事在现在或所谈时间之前已经发生,常用于肯定句,放在 have/has/had 与过去分词之间;疑问句中用 already 常带惊讶。yet 多用于否定句和中性疑问句,表示“尚未”或询问“已经……了吗”,通常放句末。The guests have already arrived and are waiting in the hall. 客人们已经到了,正在大厅里等候。
常见搭配
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not yet 还没有;尚未The final results are not yet available to the public. 最终结果尚未向公众公布。
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just yet 眼下就;暂时还(多用于否定句)I cannot give you an answer just yet because I need more information. 我暂时还不能给你答复,因为我需要更多信息。
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have yet to 尚未做某事;还有待做某事The researchers have yet to publish the results of their latest study. 研究人员尚未发表他们最新研究的结果。