wear

/weə(r)/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4IELTS
一句话记住

穿着；戴着；留着；磨损；损耗

释义与例句

v. 穿着；戴着；留着
to have clothes, jewellery, glasses, or a particular hairstyle on your body
  1. She wore a black coat to the interview.
    她穿着一件黑色外套去面试。
  2. He wears glasses for reading.
    他阅读时戴眼镜。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She wears her hair short in summer.
    她夏天留短发。
n. 磨损；损耗
damage or loss of quality caused by long or repeated use
  1. The carpet is beginning to show signs of wear.
    这块地毯开始显露出磨损迹象。
  2. This fabric is designed to withstand years of wear.
    这种面料经设计可承受多年的使用磨损。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Normal wear is not covered by the guarantee.
    正常磨损不在保修范围内。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 wear 强调穿着状态，put on 强调穿上动作；wear–wore–worn。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • wearable 可穿戴的；适合穿着的
    形容词，常用于 wearable technology 等表达，也可描述衣物舒适、适合日常穿着。
  • wearer 穿戴者；佩戴者
    指穿某件衣服或佩戴某物的人，如 contact lens wearer（隐形眼镜佩戴者）。
同义词
  • have on 穿着；戴着
    wear 和 have on 都可表示穿戴状态；have on 更口语化，通常不用进行时。
    She had on a red jacket and a woollen scarf. 她穿着一件红色夹克，戴着一条羊毛围巾。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • put on 穿上；戴上
    wear 强调已经穿着或戴着的状态；put on 强调从穿前到穿上的动作。
    Put on your coat before you go outside. 出门前穿上外套。
常见搭配
  • wear glasses 戴眼镜
    About half the students in the class wear glasses. 班里大约一半的学生戴眼镜。
  • wear a uniform 穿制服
    Nurses in this hospital wear a blue uniform. 这家医院的护士穿蓝色制服。
  • wear and tear 正常磨损；损耗
    The insurance does not cover ordinary wear and tear. 这份保险不承保日常正常磨损。