war
/wɔː(r)/
n.
一句话记住
战争;战争状态
释义与例句
n.
战争;战争状态
armed fighting between countries or groups, or the period during which this happens
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Thousands of families were displaced by the war.
数千个家庭因战争而流离失所。
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The two countries were at war for eight years.
这两个国家交战了八年。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The museum displays letters written by civilians during the war.
博物馆展出战争期间平民写的信件。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
be at war 表示“处于交战状态”;go to war 表示“开战或参战”;civil war 是“内战”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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wartime 战时;战时的可作名词表示战争时期,也可作定语形容词,如 wartime shortages(战时物资短缺)。
同义词
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conflict 冲突;战争war 通常指国家或有组织武装力量之间持续的大规模战争;conflict 范围更广,可指武装冲突,也可指非军事争端或意见冲突。The conflict has caused serious damage to the region's infrastructure. 这场冲突已严重破坏该地区的基础设施。
反义词
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peace 和平;和平时期war 指交战或战争状态;peace 指没有战争的状态,也可指内心平静或环境安宁。The agreement brought an end to years of fighting and established peace. 这项协议结束了多年战斗并实现了和平。
常见搭配
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go to war 开战;参战The government faced strong opposition to its decision to go to war. 政府开战的决定遭到强烈反对。
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civil war 内战The civil war divided communities that had lived together for generations. 这场内战使世代共同生活的社区陷入分裂。
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during the war 战争期间Food was strictly rationed during the war. 战争期间食物实行严格配给。