vote
/vəʊt/
n. / v.
一句话记住
选票；投票；表决；投票权；投票；表决；投票选出
释义与例句
n.
选票；投票；表决；投票权
a formal choice made in an election or meeting, the process of voting, or the right to vote
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She cast her vote early in the morning.
她一大早就投了票。
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The proposal was approved by a vote of twelve to three.
这项提案以十二票对三票获得通过。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Women campaigned for many years to win the vote.
妇女为争取投票权奋斗了许多年。
v.
投票；表决；投票选出
to formally choose a person, party, or decision in an election or meeting
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Residents will vote for a new mayor in November.
居民将在十一月投票选出新市长。
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The committee voted to reject the proposed changes.
委员会投票否决了拟议的修改。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Members voted on the motion after a lengthy debate.
经过长时间辩论后，成员们对这项动议进行了表决。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
vote for 后接支持的人或提案；vote on 后接付诸表决的事项；cast a vote 表示正式投票。
词族与关联词
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
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voter 选民；投票人可数名词，指有权投票或实际参加投票的人。
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voting 投票；表决名词，指投票或表决的行为与过程，通常不可数。
同义词
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ballot 选票；无记名投票；投票选举vote 是最通用的投票、选票或表决；ballot 常特指无记名投票、选票本身或正式投票程序。Members were asked to return their ballots by post. 成员们被要求通过邮寄寄回选票。
反义词
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abstain 弃权；戒除vote 表示作出正式选择；abstain 在表决语境中表示不投票、主动弃权，通常接 from。Two members abstained from the final vote. 两名成员在最终表决中弃权。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
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elect 选举；推选vote 指投票这一行为，可为赞成、反对或选择；elect 指通过投票选出某人担任职位，强调选举结果。Members elect a new chair every two years. 成员们每两年选举一位新主席。
常见搭配
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vote for 投票支持；投票选举Which candidate did you vote for in the election? 你在选举中投票支持了哪位候选人？
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cast a vote 投下一票Every eligible citizen can cast a vote in the referendum. 每位符合条件的公民都可以在全民公投中投下一票。
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vote on 就……进行表决The council will vote on the planning application tomorrow. 市政委员会明天将就这项规划申请进行表决。