violin

/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

小提琴

释义与例句

n. 小提琴
a wooden musical instrument with four strings, held under the chin and played with a bow
  1. She has played the violin since she was six years old.
    她六岁起就开始拉小提琴。
  2. The violin solo in the second movement was beautifully performed.
    第二乐章中的小提琴独奏演奏得非常优美。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He took his violin out of its case and tuned the strings.
    他从琴盒里取出小提琴，给琴弦调音。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 乐器前要加定冠词：play the violin；小提琴手是 violinist，中提琴是 viola。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • violinist 小提琴手
    violinist 由 violin 加 -ist 构成，指演奏小提琴的人。
  • viola 中提琴
    viola 比 violin 稍大、音域略低，外形相似，注意不要混淆。
同义词
  • fiddle 小提琴（口语）
    fiddle 是 violin 的口语说法，常见于民间音乐；古典音乐语境中通常用 violin。
    The old man played a lively tune on his fiddle. 老人用小提琴拉了一支欢快的曲子。
常见搭配
  • play the violin 拉小提琴
    My brother can play the violin but not the piano. 我弟弟会拉小提琴，但不会弹钢琴。
  • violin concerto 小提琴协奏曲
    The orchestra performed a violin concerto by Mozart. 乐团演奏了一首莫扎特的小提琴协奏曲。
  • first violin 第一小提琴（声部）
    She was invited to join the first violin section of the orchestra. 她受邀加入乐团的第一小提琴声部。