violate
/ˈvaɪəleɪt/
v.
一句话记住
违反;违背(法律、规则、协议等);侵犯;侵扰(权利、隐私、安宁等)
释义与例句
v.
违反;违背(法律、规则、协议等)
to break a law, rule, agreement, or principle
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The company was fined for violating safety regulations.
这家公司因违反安全规定而被罚款。
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Publishing the documents would violate the confidentiality agreement.
公布这些文件将违反保密协议。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Drivers who violate the speed limit face higher penalties.
违反限速规定的驾驶员将面临更重的处罚。
v.
侵犯;侵扰(权利、隐私、安宁等)
to interfere with someone's rights, privacy, or personal space in an unacceptable way
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The court ruled that the search had violated her rights.
法院裁定这次搜查侵犯了她的权利。
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Sharing private messages without consent violates people's privacy.
未经同意分享私人信息会侵犯他人隐私。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Residents felt that the constant noise violated their peace.
居民们觉得持续不断的噪音侵扰了他们的安宁。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
violate 直接接宾语:violate the law/rules/rights,不在其后加 against。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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violation 违反;侵犯;违规行为名词,可指违法或违规的行为,也可指对权利、隐私等的侵犯。
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violator 违规者;侵犯者可数名词,指违反法律、规则或侵犯他人权利的人或组织。
同义词
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breach 违反;违背violate 和 breach 都可表示违反法律、协议或规则;breach 在法律和正式语境中常见,violate 还常用于侵犯权利或隐私。The supplier breached the contract by failing to deliver on time. 供应商未能按时交货,违反了合同。
反义词
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comply with 遵守;服从violate 表示违反规定或侵犯权利;comply with 表示按要求行事,后接法律、规则、指令等宾语。All businesses must comply with data protection laws. 所有企业都必须遵守数据保护法。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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violent 暴力的;猛烈的violate 是动词,意为违反或侵犯;violent 是形容词,描述暴力行为或强烈程度,两者词性和含义不同。The protesters were urged to avoid violent confrontation. 抗议者被敦促避免暴力冲突。
常见搭配
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violate the law 违反法律Any organisation that violates the law will be investigated. 任何违法组织都将受到调查。
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violate someone's rights 侵犯某人的权利The policy was withdrawn because it could violate workers' rights. 这项政策因可能侵犯工人权利而被撤回。
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violate privacy 侵犯隐私Installing hidden cameras in private rooms violates privacy. 在私人房间安装隐藏摄像头属于侵犯隐私。