vanish

/ˈvænɪʃ/ v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

突然消失；不见；逐渐消失；不复存在

释义与例句

v. 突然消失；不见
to disappear suddenly or in a way that cannot be explained
  1. The magician made the coin vanish before our eyes.
    魔术师让硬币在我们眼前消失了。
  2. The child vanished from the crowded shopping centre.
    那个孩子在拥挤的购物中心不见了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. My keys seem to have vanished from the kitchen table.
    我的钥匙似乎从厨房的桌上不翼而飞了。
v. 逐渐消失；不复存在
to stop existing, especially gradually or permanently
  1. Many traditional crafts are vanishing as demand declines.
    随着需求下降，许多传统手工艺正在消失。
  2. Her anxiety vanished once the interview began.
    面试一开始，她的焦虑就消失了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Hopes of an early agreement have now vanished.
    尽早达成协议的希望如今已经破灭。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 vanish 通常是不及物动词，可直接说 The car vanished；vanish without trace 表示“无影无踪”。

词族与关联词

同义词
  • disappear 消失；不见
    disappear 是最通用的“消失”；vanish 常突出消失得突然、彻底或难以解释，也可指某种事物彻底不复存在。
    The sun disappeared behind a cloud. 太阳消失在云层后面。
反义词
  • appear 出现；显现
    vanish 表示从视野或存在状态中消失；appear 表示开始被看见或出现。
    A small boat appeared on the horizon. 一艘小船出现在地平线上。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • fade 逐渐变淡；逐渐消逝
    fade 强调颜色、声音、记忆等逐渐变弱，不一定完全消失；vanish 强调不见或不再存在。
    The colour of the curtains has faded in the sunlight. 窗帘的颜色在阳光下褪淡了。
常见搭配
  • vanish without trace 消失得无影无踪
    The aircraft vanished without trace over the ocean. 那架飞机在海洋上空消失得无影无踪。
  • vanish from sight 从视线中消失
    The train rounded the bend and vanished from sight. 火车转过弯道，从视线中消失了。
  • vanish into thin air 凭空消失；不翼而飞
    The documents seemed to have vanished into thin air. 那些文件似乎不翼而飞了。