uniform

/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ n. / adj.
CET-4CET-6IELTS 词根 form
一句话记住

制服；校服；一致的；统一的

释义与例句

n. 制服；校服
special clothes worn by members of a group
  1. Students must wear school uniforms.
    学生必须穿校服。
  2. He has worn the same uniform for twenty years.
    他穿同一套制服已经二十年了。
  3. Nurses in this hospital wear light blue uniforms.
    这家医院的护士穿浅蓝色制服。
  4. The guard was out of uniform when we met him.
    我们遇到那名保安时，他没有穿制服。
  5. The uniform must be washed and ironed every week.
    制服必须每周清洗并熨烫。
adj. 一致的；统一的
the same in all its parts
  1. The boxes are of uniform size.
    这些盒子大小一致。
  2. The rooms are of uniform size and shape.
    这些房间大小和形状都一样。
  3. The potatoes were cut into pieces of uniform length.
    土豆被切成长短一致的小块。
  4. Children need uniform standards of care.
    孩子需要一致的照护标准。
  5. The mixture should be of uniform colour before baking.
    烘烤前，面糊的颜色应均匀一致。

词源与构词

uni-（一）+ forma（形状），大家穿成同一个形状是“制服”，全都一个样是“统一的”。

uni- 前缀 · one，一
form 词根 · shape，形状
记忆钩子 uni（一）+ form（形）：全校一个样，就是校服。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • formula 公式；方程式
    Do you remember the formula for the area of a circle? 你还记得圆面积公式吗？
  • inform 通知；告知
    Please inform us of any change of address. 地址如有变动，请通知我们。
  • reform 改革；改造
    The government promised to reform the tax system. 政府承诺改革税制。
  • transform 使改变；使转化
    The internet has transformed the way we shop. 互联网改变了我们的购物方式。
词族（同一词根的不同词性）
uniformityuniformlyuniformed
同义词
  • outfit 一套衣服；装束
    She bought a warm outfit for the winter trip. 她为冬季旅行买了一套暖和的衣服。
  • consistent 一致的；一贯的
    His results have been consistent for three years. 三年来他的成绩一直很稳定。
反义词
  • varied 多样的；各不相同的
    The class has students with varied backgrounds. 这个班的学生背景各不相同。
  • uneven 不均匀的；不平整的
    The road surface here is rough and uneven. 这里的路面粗糙且不平整。
易混词
  • unify 统一；使一致
    The leader tried to unify the divided party. 这位领导人试图统一这个分裂的政党。
  • formula 公式
    Students must remember this chemical formula. 学生必须记住这个化学式。
常见搭配
  • school uniform 校服
    Every student must wear the school uniform on Mondays. 每个学生周一都必须穿校服。
  • in uniform 穿着制服
    The officer in uniform stopped me at the gate. 那名穿制服的警官在门口拦住了我。
  • uniform standard 统一标准
    All branches must meet a uniform standard of service. 所有分店都必须达到统一的服务标准。