tutor

/ˈtjuːtə/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

家庭教师;导师;辅导教师;辅导;当家庭教师

释义与例句

n. 家庭教师;导师;辅导教师
a private teacher, especially one who teaches an individual student or a small group; a teacher at a British university or college
  1. Her parents hired a tutor to help with maths.
    她父母请了一位家庭教师辅导数学。
  2. My tutor gave me feedback on my essay.
    我的导师给了我关于论文的反馈。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She works as an English tutor online.
    她在网上做英语家教。
v. 辅导;当家庭教师
to teach an individual student or a small group privately
  1. He tutors primary school children in reading.
    他辅导小学生阅读。
  2. She tutors undergraduates in philosophy.
    她为本科生辅导哲学。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. They were tutored at home before going to school.
    他们上学前在家接受辅导。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 tutor 音似「偷他」 → 偷偷学他的本事 → 导师、家教

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • tutorial 辅导课;教程
    名词,指个别或小组辅导,也可指自学教程。
同义词
  • teacher 教师;老师
    tutor 通常是一对一或小组私人辅导;teacher 泛指在学校里面向班级授课的教师。
    The teacher explained the rule to the whole class. 老师向全班解释了这条规则。
反义词
  • pupil 学生;弟子
    tutor 是施教者,pupil 是受教者,二者角色相对。
    The pupil asked the teacher a question. 学生问了老师一个问题。
常见搭配
  • private tutor 私人教师
    Many students see a private tutor before exams. 许多学生在考前请私人教师辅导。
  • tutor sb in 辅导某人某科目
    She tutors students in biology twice a week. 她每周两次辅导学生生物。
  • personal tutor 个人导师
    Each student is assigned a personal tutor at the university. 大学里每个学生都配有一位个人导师。