tutor
/ˈtjuːtə/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
家庭教师;导师;辅导教师;辅导;当家庭教师
释义与例句
n.
家庭教师;导师;辅导教师
a private teacher, especially one who teaches an individual student or a small group; a teacher at a British university or college
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Her parents hired a tutor to help with maths.
她父母请了一位家庭教师辅导数学。
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My tutor gave me feedback on my essay.
我的导师给了我关于论文的反馈。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She works as an English tutor online.
她在网上做英语家教。
v.
辅导;当家庭教师
to teach an individual student or a small group privately
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He tutors primary school children in reading.
他辅导小学生阅读。
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She tutors undergraduates in philosophy.
她为本科生辅导哲学。
展开其余 1 条例句
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They were tutored at home before going to school.
他们上学前在家接受辅导。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
tutor 音似「偷他」 → 偷偷学他的本事 → 导师、家教
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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tutorial 辅导课;教程名词,指个别或小组辅导,也可指自学教程。
同义词
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teacher 教师;老师tutor 通常是一对一或小组私人辅导;teacher 泛指在学校里面向班级授课的教师。The teacher explained the rule to the whole class. 老师向全班解释了这条规则。
反义词
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pupil 学生;弟子tutor 是施教者,pupil 是受教者,二者角色相对。The pupil asked the teacher a question. 学生问了老师一个问题。
常见搭配
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private tutor 私人教师Many students see a private tutor before exams. 许多学生在考前请私人教师辅导。
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tutor sb in 辅导某人某科目She tutors students in biology twice a week. 她每周两次辅导学生生物。
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personal tutor 个人导师Each student is assigned a personal tutor at the university. 大学里每个学生都配有一位个人导师。