trash

/træʃ/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

垃圾；废物；拙劣的作品；损坏；毁坏；严厉批评

释义与例句

n. 垃圾；废物；拙劣的作品
things that are thrown away because they are no longer useful or wanted; something of very poor quality
  1. Please put your trash in the bin.
    请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
  2. The garden was full of old trash and broken furniture.
    花园里堆满了旧垃圾和破家具。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. That novel is pure trash, don't waste your time.
    那本小说纯粹是垃圾，别浪费你的时间。
v. 损坏；毁坏；严厉批评
to damage or destroy something deliberately; to criticize something very severely
  1. The fans trashed the hotel room after the concert.
    演唱会结束后，歌迷们把酒店房间砸了个稀巴烂。
  2. Critics trashed his latest film.
    评论家们把他最新的电影批得一文不值。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Someone trashed my car in the car park.
    有人在停车场把我的车弄坏了。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 trash 音似「踹死」 → 没用的东西踹死扔掉 → 垃圾

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • trashcan 垃圾桶
    美式英语，指公共场所或家用的垃圾桶。
同义词
  • rubbish 垃圾；废物
    trash 是美式用词，rubbish 是英式用词，作「垃圾」义时基本同义。
    Take the rubbish out before it smells. 趁垃圾还没发臭把它拿出去。
反义词
  • treasure 珍宝；贵重物品
    trash 是毫无价值的废物，treasure 是珍贵的宝物，价值对比鲜明。
    The museum displays treasures from ancient Egypt. 博物馆展出古埃及的珍宝。
常见搭配
  • take out the trash 倒垃圾
    It's your turn to take out the trash tonight. 今晚轮到你倒垃圾了。
  • trash can 垃圾桶
    He tossed the can into the trash can. 他把罐子扔进了垃圾桶。
  • trash talk 说废话；挑衅言论
    The players exchanged trash talk before the game. 比赛前球员们互相说了些挑衅的话。