toast

/təʊst/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

烤面包，吐司；祝酒，干杯；烤(面包)；为…祝酒

释义与例句

n. 烤面包，吐司；祝酒，干杯
sliced bread that has been browned by heat; an act of lifting a glass and drinking in honor of someone
  1. I had toast and eggs for breakfast this morning.
    我今天早餐吃了吐司和鸡蛋。
  2. Let's propose a toast to the newlyweds.
    让我们为新人干杯。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He raised his glass in a toast to his father's health.
    他举杯为父亲的健康祝酒。
v. 烤(面包)；为…祝酒
to brown bread by heating; to honor or celebrate by raising a glass and drinking
  1. She toasted the bread until it turned golden brown.
    她把面包烤到呈金黄色。
  2. We toasted the success of the project at the party.
    我们在派对上为项目的成功祝酒。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He toasted the bread lightly to make the sandwich.
    他为做三明治轻轻烤了面包。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 谐音"吐司"：音译外来词，指烤面包

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • toaster 烤面包机
    n.
同义词
  • cheers 干杯
    cheers 是祝酒时的感叹语，toast 可指祝酒行为本身
    "Cheers!" they said as they clinked their glasses together. 他们碰杯说道："干杯！"
反义词
  • mourning 哀悼
    toast 表达庆祝与喜悦，mourning 表达悲痛，二者相对
    The whole family was in mourning after the loss. 失去亲人后，全家沉浸在哀悼之中。
常见搭配
  • propose a toast 提议干杯
    The best man proposed a toast to the happy couple. 伴郎提议为这对幸福的新人干杯。
  • a slice of toast 一片吐司
    I ate two slices of toast with jam this morning. 今天早上我吃了两片抹果酱的吐司。
  • toast the bread 烤面包
    Please toast the bread for about two minutes. 请把面包烤大约两分钟。