threaten

/ˈθretn/ v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

威胁;恐吓;危及;预示

释义与例句

v. 威胁;恐吓
to say that you will cause harm or trouble to somebody, especially if they do not do what you want
  1. The caller threatened to publish the private documents.
    来电者威胁要公布这些私人文件。
  2. He threatened the shopkeeper with a knife.
    他用刀威胁店主。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The company threatened legal action against the website.
    该公司威胁要对这个网站采取法律行动。
v. 危及;预示
to be likely to harm or destroy something, or to be a sign that something unpleasant is likely to happen
  1. Rising sea levels threaten several low-lying islands.
    海平面上升危及几座地势低洼的岛屿。
  2. The drought threatens this year's harvest.
    这场干旱危及今年的收成。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Dark clouds threatened rain throughout the afternoon.
    整个下午乌云密布,预示要下雨。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 threaten to do 表示“威胁要做”;threaten somebody with something 表示“以某事威胁某人”。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • threat 威胁;恐吓
    名词,指恐吓的言语或可能造成损害的人、事、局势。
  • threatened 受到威胁的;濒危的
    可描述人感到受威胁,也可用于濒危物种等语境。
同义词
  • intimidate 恐吓;胁迫
    threaten 强调明确扬言伤害或制造麻烦;intimidate 强调通过威慑使他人害怕,从而控制或阻止其行为。
    They tried to intimidate voters outside the polling station. 他们试图恐吓投票站外的选民。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • endanger 使处于危险;危及
    threaten 可表示“危及”,也可表示有意的“恐吓”或天气等的“预示”;endanger 只表示使处于危险中。
    Pollution can endanger wildlife in the river. 污染会危及河中的野生动物。
常见搭配
  • threaten to do something 威胁要做某事
    The workers threatened to strike if their concerns were ignored. 工人们威胁说,如果他们的关切被忽视,就要罢工。
  • threaten with 以……威胁
    He was threatened with dismissal after repeatedly missing deadlines. 他因屡次错过截止期限而被威胁解雇。