this
/ðɪs/
det. / pron.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
这;这个;这件事
释义与例句
det./pron.
这;这个;这件事
used to refer to a person, thing, or idea that is near or has just been mentioned
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This computer belongs to the school, so please look after it.
这台电脑属于学校,请爱护使用。
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Could you explain this again more slowly?
你能再慢一点解释这件事吗?
展开其余 1 条例句
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This is the reason why we changed the original plan.
这就是我们改变原计划的原因。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
this 用于近指,单数;复数为 these。this morning/afternoon/evening 前通常不加 in。
词族与关联词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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that 那;那个;引导从句this 通常指较近、当前或刚谈到的事物,that 通常指较远或前面谈到的事物;this 的复数是 these,that 的复数是 those。引导从句的 that 不能换成 this。This report on my desk is new, while that one by the printer is last week's. 我桌上的这份报告是新的,而打印机旁那份是上周的。
常见搭配
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this morning 今天早上The parcel arrived this morning while we were having breakfast. 今天早上我们吃早餐时,包裹到了。
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this time 这次Please read the instructions carefully so that we do not make the same mistake this time. 请仔细阅读说明,这样我们这次就不会犯同样的错误。
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this kind of 这种……This kind of exercise helps improve both balance and strength. 这种锻炼有助于同时提高平衡能力和力量。