these
/ðiːz/
det. / pron.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
这些;这些的
释义与例句
det./pron.
这些;这些的
the plural of this, used for people or things that are near or have just been mentioned
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These shoes are more comfortable than my old pair.
这双鞋比我的旧鞋更舒服。
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I have read all the reports, and these are the most useful.
我读了所有报告,这些是最有用的。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Could you help me carry these boxes to the classroom?
你能帮我把这些箱子搬到教室吗?
词源与构词
记忆钩子
these 是 this 的复数,后接复数名词或独立作复数代词;these days 表示如今、最近。
词族与关联词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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those 那些;那些的these 是 this 的复数,通常指近处或刚提及的人或物;those 是 that 的复数,通常指较远处或与前文拉开距离的人或物。二者都可作限定词或代词。These flowers here are fresh, but those by the window are beginning to fade. 这里的这些花很新鲜,但窗边那些开始凋谢了。
常见搭配
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these days 如今;最近Many people work from home these days. 如今很多人在家工作。
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one of these 这些中的一个You may take one of these brochures for more information. 你可以从这些手册中拿一本,了解更多信息。
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these two 这两个These two methods produce similar results at very different costs. 这两种方法产生相似的结果,但成本差别很大。