these

/ðiːz/ det. / pron.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

这些;这些的

释义与例句

det./pron. 这些;这些的
the plural of this, used for people or things that are near or have just been mentioned
  1. These shoes are more comfortable than my old pair.
    这双鞋比我的旧鞋更舒服。
  2. I have read all the reports, and these are the most useful.
    我读了所有报告,这些是最有用的。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Could you help me carry these boxes to the classroom?
    你能帮我把这些箱子搬到教室吗?

词源与构词

记忆钩子 these 是 this 的复数,后接复数名词或独立作复数代词;these days 表示如今、最近。

词族与关联词

易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • those 那些;那些的
    these 是 this 的复数,通常指近处或刚提及的人或物;those 是 that 的复数,通常指较远处或与前文拉开距离的人或物。二者都可作限定词或代词。
    These flowers here are fresh, but those by the window are beginning to fade. 这里的这些花很新鲜,但窗边那些开始凋谢了。
常见搭配
  • these days 如今;最近
    Many people work from home these days. 如今很多人在家工作。
  • one of these 这些中的一个
    You may take one of these brochures for more information. 你可以从这些手册中拿一本,了解更多信息。
  • these two 这两个
    These two methods produce similar results at very different costs. 这两种方法产生相似的结果,但成本差别很大。