temptation

/tempˈteɪʃn/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

诱惑;引诱物

释义与例句

n. 诱惑;引诱物
the desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise; something that tempts a person
  1. He resisted the temptation to eat the whole chocolate cake.
    他抵制住了吃掉整个巧克力蛋糕的诱惑。
  2. The offer of a high salary was a strong temptation.
    高薪的提议是一种强烈的诱惑。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She gave in to temptation and bought the expensive handbag.
    她经不住诱惑,买下了那个昂贵的手提包。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 tempt(尝试引诱)+ation(名词后缀)→引诱→诱惑

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
同义词
  • allure 诱惑,吸引力
    allure 更强调迷人的吸引力,temptation 多指引向不良行为
    The allure of city life drew him away from the countryside. 城市生活的吸引力把他从乡村吸引了过去。
反义词
  • deterrent 威慑,阻碍物
    deterrent 阻止人做某事,与 temptation 诱人做某事相对
    High fines act as a deterrent to speeding drivers. 高额罚款对超速驾驶者起到了威慑作用。
常见搭配
  • resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
    It's hard to resist the temptation of chocolate. 很难抵制巧克力的诱惑。
  • give in to temptation 经不住诱惑
    He finally gave in to temptation and ate the cookie. 他最终经不住诱惑,吃了那块饼干。
  • face temptation 面对诱惑
    We all face temptation at some point in our lives. 我们在人生的某个时刻都会面对诱惑。