supplement
/ˈsʌplɪmənt/
noun / verb
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
补充,增补;(报纸的)增刊;营养补充剂;补充,增补
释义与例句
noun
补充,增补;(报纸的)增刊;营养补充剂
something added to complete or improve something; an extra part added to a publication
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Vitamin tablets are a dietary supplement.
维生素片是一种膳食补充剂。
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The newspaper has a travel supplement every Sunday.
这家报纸每周日有旅游增刊。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She takes iron supplements during pregnancy.
她怀孕期间服用补铁剂。
verb
补充,增补
to add something to make it complete or improve it
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He supplements his income by tutoring.
他通过做家教来补贴收入。
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The teacher supplements the textbook with videos.
老师用视频来补充教材内容。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Her diet is supplemented with calcium.
她的饮食中补充了钙。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sup(下)+ ple(满)+ ment = 从下面填满 → 补充
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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supplementary 补充的,附加的形容词形式
同义词
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addition 增加,补充物addition 强调新增部分,supplement 强调补足原有不足。The new wing is a useful addition to the library. 新侧楼是图书馆一个实用的扩建部分。
反义词
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subtract 减去,扣除subtract 是减去,与 supplement 的增加补充相反。Subtract ten from the total. 从总数中减去十。
常见搭配
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dietary supplement 膳食补充剂Consult your doctor before taking dietary supplements. 服用膳食补充剂前请咨询医生。
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supplement with 用…补充She supplements her diet with fresh vegetables. 她用新鲜蔬菜来补充饮食。