summer
/ˈsʌmə(r)/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
夏天;夏季
释义与例句
n.
夏天;夏季
the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn
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We spent the summer helping my grandparents on their farm.
我们整个夏天都在农场给祖父母帮忙。
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These flowers bloom in early summer and last until August.
这些花在初夏开放,一直持续到八月。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Last summer was much cooler and wetter than usual.
去年夏天比往年凉爽、多雨得多。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
泛指“在夏天”常用 in summer,特指某个夏天可用 in the summer;季节名前通常不加冠词,如 Summer begins in June。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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summertime 夏季;夏天不可数名词,指夏季这一时期,常见搭配为 in (the) summertime。
反义词
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winter 冬天;冬季summer 是一年中最温暖的季节,在北半球通常包括六月至八月;winter 是最寒冷的季节,在北半球通常包括十二月至次年二月。南北半球的季节月份相反。The mountain road is often closed in winter. 这条山路冬天经常封闭。
常见搭配
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in summer 在夏天The town attracts thousands of visitors in summer. 这座小镇在夏天吸引成千上万的游客。
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the summer holiday 暑假;夏季假期The children are looking forward to the summer holiday. 孩子们盼望着暑假。
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a hot summer 炎热的夏天After a hot summer, the water level in the reservoir was low. 经过一个炎热的夏天,水库的水位很低。