stock

/stɒk/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

库存；股票；储备；储备；供应

释义与例句

n. 库存；股票；储备
a supply of goods kept in a shop or warehouse to be sold; a share in a company that you can buy and sell
  1. The shop keeps a large stock of winter clothing.
    这家商店存有大量冬季服装。
  2. He invested his savings in technology stocks.
    他把积蓄投资到了科技股上。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. We should maintain a good stock of food for emergencies.
    我们应储备充足的食物以备紧急情况。
v. 储备；供应
to keep a supply of goods for sale or use
  1. The supermarket stocks a wide variety of fresh fruit.
    这家超市备有各种各样的新鲜水果。
  2. Make sure you stock up on water before the storm arrives.
    确保在暴风雨来临前备足水。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Most bookstores now stock e-readers as well.
    现在大多数书店也出售电子阅读器。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 st（站）+ock→站在仓库里的货物→库存

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • stockpile 储备物资；囤积
    动词或名词形式
  • stocking 长筒袜；备货
    名词形式
同义词
  • supply 供应；储备
    stock 侧重为出售或使用储备，supply 侧重供应
    We have a good supply of fresh vegetables. 我们有充足的新鲜蔬菜供应。
反义词
  • shortage 短缺；不足
    与库存充足相反的状态
    There is a shortage of doctors in rural areas. 农村地区医生短缺。
常见搭配
  • in stock 有现货
    The item is currently in stock and ready to ship. 该商品目前有现货，可以发货。
  • out of stock 缺货
    Sorry, this model is out of stock right now. 抱歉，这款目前缺货。
  • stock up on 囤积；储备
    We stocked up on canned food before winter. 入冬前我们储备了罐头食品。