starve
/stɑːv/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
挨饿;饿死;使挨饿
释义与例句
v.
挨饿;饿死;使挨饿
to suffer or die because you do not have enough food; to not give enough food to someone
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Millions of people starve in poor countries every year.
每年有数百万穷人在贫困国家挨饿。
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If we don't eat soon, we'll starve.
如果我们不马上吃东西,就会挨饿。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The cruel king starved his prisoners.
那个残忍的国王让囚犯挨饿。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
starve 谐音“死大胃”——胃大却没饭吃,只能饿死、挨饿。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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starvation 饥饿;饿死starve 的名词形式,如 die of starvation(饿死)。
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starving 饥饿的starve 的现在分词作形容词,口语中常表示“非常饿”。
同义词
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famish 使挨饿;饥饿famish 较书面,多用于被动语态 be famished;starve 更常用,强调饥饿致死。The refugees were famished after days without food. 难民们几天没吃东西后饿得奄奄一息。
反义词
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feed 喂养;喂食feed 指给食物、喂养,与 starve 的“挨饿、不给食物”相反。She feeds the baby three times a day. 她每天喂宝宝三次。
常见搭配
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starve to death 饿死Many animals starve to death in winter. 许多动物在冬天饿死。
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be starving 饿极了I'm starving — let's get something to eat. 我饿坏了——我们吃点东西吧。
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starve sb of sth 使某人缺乏某物Children starved of love often have problems later in life. 缺乏关爱的孩子在以后的生活中常有问题。