stand
/stænd/
v. / n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
站立;位于;竖立;忍受;容忍;货摊;展台;架;看台
释义与例句
v.
站立;位于;竖立
to be in an upright position on your feet, to rise to that position, or to be situated somewhere
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We had to stand because all the seats were taken.
座位都坐满了,我们只好站着。
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She stood up when the teacher entered the room.
老师走进教室时,她站了起来。
展开其余 1 条例句
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An old clock stood in the corner of the hall.
大厅角落里立着一座旧钟。
v.
忍受;容忍
to be able to accept or deal with someone or something unpleasant
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I cannot stand waiting in long queues.
我无法忍受排长队等候。
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How can you stand all that noise every day?
你怎么能每天忍受那么大的噪声?
展开其余 1 条例句
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She could hardly stand the pain in her ankle.
她几乎忍受不了脚踝的疼痛。
n.
货摊;展台;架;看台
a small shop or table where goods or information are displayed, a supporting frame, or a structure where spectators sit or stand
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He bought some fruit from a stand in the market.
他从市场的一个货摊买了些水果。
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The company displayed its latest products on a large stand.
这家公司在一个大展台上展示了最新产品。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Leave the wet umbrella in the stand by the door.
把湿雨伞放在门边的伞架上。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
stand 的核心画面是“直立”,由此引申为位于、设立和承受;cannot stand doing 是“无法忍受做某事”,过去式和过去分词均为 stood。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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standing 站立的;常设的;地位可作形容词表示站立的或长期有效的,也可作名词表示地位、身份或持续时间。
同义词
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tolerate 忍受;容忍stand 表示“忍受”时较口语化,常用于否定句或疑问句,如 cannot stand the noise;tolerate 较正式,可指忍受不适、接受不同观点或承受某种条件。The equipment cannot tolerate extremely high temperatures. 这台设备无法承受极高的温度。
常见搭配
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stand up 站起来Stand up straight so that I can measure your height. 站直,让我量一下你的身高。
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cannot stand 无法忍受She cannot stand people talking during a film. 她无法忍受别人在放电影时说话。
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stand in line 排队We stood in line for half an hour to buy tickets. 我们排队半小时买票。