stand

/stænd/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

站立;位于;竖立;忍受;容忍;货摊;展台;架;看台

释义与例句

v. 站立;位于;竖立
to be in an upright position on your feet, to rise to that position, or to be situated somewhere
  1. We had to stand because all the seats were taken.
    座位都坐满了,我们只好站着。
  2. She stood up when the teacher entered the room.
    老师走进教室时,她站了起来。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. An old clock stood in the corner of the hall.
    大厅角落里立着一座旧钟。
v. 忍受;容忍
to be able to accept or deal with someone or something unpleasant
  1. I cannot stand waiting in long queues.
    我无法忍受排长队等候。
  2. How can you stand all that noise every day?
    你怎么能每天忍受那么大的噪声?
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She could hardly stand the pain in her ankle.
    她几乎忍受不了脚踝的疼痛。
n. 货摊;展台;架;看台
a small shop or table where goods or information are displayed, a supporting frame, or a structure where spectators sit or stand
  1. He bought some fruit from a stand in the market.
    他从市场的一个货摊买了些水果。
  2. The company displayed its latest products on a large stand.
    这家公司在一个大展台上展示了最新产品。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Leave the wet umbrella in the stand by the door.
    把湿雨伞放在门边的伞架上。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 stand 的核心画面是“直立”,由此引申为位于、设立和承受;cannot stand doing 是“无法忍受做某事”,过去式和过去分词均为 stood。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • standing 站立的;常设的;地位
    可作形容词表示站立的或长期有效的,也可作名词表示地位、身份或持续时间。
同义词
  • tolerate 忍受;容忍
    stand 表示“忍受”时较口语化,常用于否定句或疑问句,如 cannot stand the noise;tolerate 较正式,可指忍受不适、接受不同观点或承受某种条件。
    The equipment cannot tolerate extremely high temperatures. 这台设备无法承受极高的温度。
常见搭配
  • stand up 站起来
    Stand up straight so that I can measure your height. 站直,让我量一下你的身高。
  • cannot stand 无法忍受
    She cannot stand people talking during a film. 她无法忍受别人在放电影时说话。
  • stand in line 排队
    We stood in line for half an hour to buy tickets. 我们排队半小时买票。