stack

/stæk/ noun / verb
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

堆，叠；大量；堆放，堆叠

释义与例句

noun 堆，叠；大量
a pile of things arranged one on top of another; a large amount
  1. There is a stack of books on the desk.
    桌上有一堆书。
  2. She has a stack of work to finish.
    她有一大堆工作要完成。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The plates were arranged in a neat stack.
    盘子整齐地叠成一摞。
verb 堆放，堆叠
to arrange things in a neat pile
  1. Please stack the chairs after the meeting.
    会议结束后请把椅子叠起来。
  2. He stacked the boxes in the corner.
    他把箱子堆在角落里。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The dishes were stacked neatly.
    餐具被整齐地叠放着。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 s（死）+ tack（钉）= 把东西死死钉在一起叠放 → 堆叠

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • haystack 干草堆
    复合名词
同义词
  • pile 堆，堆积
    pile 最通用，stack 强调整齐地叠放。
    A pile of clothes lay on the bed. 床上堆着一堆衣服。
反义词
  • scatter 分散，散开
    scatter 表示将东西散开，与堆叠相反。
    The papers were scattered across the floor. 文件散落在地板上。
常见搭配
  • a stack of 一堆；大量
    I have a stack of letters to answer. 我有一大堆信要回。
  • stack up 堆积；累计
    The work stacked up while he was away. 他不在期间工作堆积如山。
  • stack the books 把书摞起来
    He stacked the books on the shelf. 他把书摞到书架上。