specifically
/spəˈsɪfɪkli/
adv.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
明确地;专门地;具体地说
释义与例句
adv.
明确地;专门地;具体地说
in a clear and definite way; for one particular purpose; used to give more exact information
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The instructions were specifically designed for beginners.
这些说明是专门为初学者设计的。
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I specifically asked you not to touch that button.
我明确要求过你不要碰那个按钮。
展开其余 1 条例句
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We need more staff — specifically, two more teachers.
我们需要更多人手——具体来说,还要两名教师。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
specific(具体的)+ -ally(副词后缀)= 具体地、明确地。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
同义词
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particularly 尤其;特别地particularly 强调突出某一点;specifically 更强调明确、专门针对。I particularly enjoyed the second part of the film. 我尤其喜欢这部电影的第二部分。
反义词
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generally 一般地;普遍地generally 指笼统、概括地,与 specifically 的具体、明确相对。Generally, people prefer warmer climates. 一般来说,人们更喜欢温暖的气候。
常见搭配
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specifically designed 专门设计的This software is specifically designed for small businesses. 这款软件是专门为小型企业设计的。
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specifically mentioned 明确提到He was not specifically mentioned in the report. 报告中没有明确提到他。
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more specifically 更具体地说The plan is unrealistic — more specifically, it costs too much. 这个计划不切实际——更具体地说,它花费太高。