sore

/sɔː(r)/ adj.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

疼痛的；酸痛的

释义与例句

adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
painful and uncomfortable, especially when touched or moved
  1. My legs were sore after climbing the long flight of steps.
    爬完那长长的一段台阶后，我的腿很酸痛。
  2. She had a sore throat and found it difficult to swallow.
    她喉咙疼，吞咽困难。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The new shoes rubbed against his heels and made them sore.
    新鞋磨得他的脚后跟生疼。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 sore 是身体部位“疼痛、酸痛”的常用形容词：a sore throat 是喉咙痛，sore muscles 是肌肉酸痛；名词为 soreness。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • soreness 疼痛；酸痛
    不可数名词，指身体某部位疼痛或肌肉酸痛的状态。
同义词
  • aching 疼痛的；酸痛的
    sore 常指触碰、活动或受刺激时疼痛，也可用于喉咙等炎症部位；aching 更强调持续的钝痛或酸痛，常描述肌肉、关节或牙齿。
    His aching shoulders needed a rest after hours of digging. 挖了几个小时土后，他酸痛的肩膀需要休息。
常见搭配
  • a sore throat 喉咙痛
    Warm drinks may help ease a sore throat. 热饮可能有助于缓解喉咙痛。
  • sore muscles 酸痛的肌肉
    Gentle stretching can help relax sore muscles after exercise. 运动后适度拉伸可以帮助放松酸痛的肌肉。
  • feel sore 感到疼痛或酸痛
    My arms felt sore after carrying the boxes upstairs. 把箱子搬上楼后，我的手臂感到酸痛。