son
/sʌn/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
儿子
释义与例句
n.
儿子
a person's male child
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Their son has just started an apprenticeship with a local electrician.
他们的儿子刚开始跟随当地一名电工当学徒。
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She taught her son to repair a bicycle puncture before he left for university.
儿子去上大学前,她教他修补自行车内胎。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The couple's eldest son lives in Leeds with his wife and baby daughter.
这对夫妇的大儿子和妻子及小女儿住在利兹。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
son 中的 o 发 /ʌ/,与 sun 同音,不读 /ɒn/。表示“某人的儿子”常说 his son、their son;女性孩子是 daughter。
词族与关联词
反义词
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daughter 女儿son 指某人的男性孩子“儿子”,daughter 指女性孩子“女儿”。二者都是可数亲属称谓;表达“子女”整体可用 children,不区分性别。Their daughter designs stage sets for a small theatre company. 他们的女儿为一家小剧团设计舞台布景。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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sun 太阳;阳光son 与 sun 在英式英语中同音,都读 /sʌn/,但 son 指“儿子”,sun 指“太阳”或“阳光”。书写时需根据家庭和天文语境区分,如 their son 与 in the sun。The sun broke through the clouds and warmed the wet garden. 太阳穿过云层,把雨后的花园晒暖了。
常见搭配
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the eldest son 大儿子;长子Their eldest son took over the family bakery last year. 他们的大儿子去年接管了家里的面包店。
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an only son 独生子As an only son, he spent much of his childhood with his cousins. 作为独生子,他童年的很多时间都是和表兄弟们一起度过的。
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a teenage son 十几岁的儿子Living with a teenage son has made her an expert on noisy computer games. 和十几岁的儿子一起生活,使她对吵闹的电脑游戏十分熟悉。