solemn
/ˈsɒləm/
adjective
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
庄严的;严肃的;郑重的
释义与例句
adjective
庄严的;严肃的;郑重的
very serious and sincere; formal and dignified
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Everyone stood in solemn silence during the ceremony.
仪式期间,每个人都肃穆地站着。
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He made a solemn promise to keep the secret.
他郑重承诺保守秘密。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The judge's solemn expression made the room quiet.
法官严肃的表情让房间安静下来。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
联想 solo(独奏)+ emn → 独奏时神情“庄严”,需郑重对待。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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solemnly 庄严地副词形式
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solemnity 庄严;严肃名词形式
同义词
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serious 严肃的serious 较通用,solemn 更强调庄重、正式的场合。He gave me a serious look. 他严肃地看了我一眼。
反义词
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cheerful 欢快的cheerful 表轻松愉悦,与 solemn 的庄重严肃相反。The children had cheerful smiles on their faces. 孩子们脸上带着欢快的笑容。
常见搭配
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solemn promise 郑重承诺She made a solemn promise to return soon. 她郑重承诺很快回来。
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solemn ceremony 庄严的仪式The wedding was a solemn ceremony. 婚礼是一场庄严的仪式。