sketch
/sketʃ/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
素描;草图;概述;画素描;速写;概述
释义与例句
n.
素描;草图;概述
a simple drawing that is done quickly without much detail; a short description or account
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The artist made a quick sketch of the old church.
画家快速地画了一幅老教堂的素描。
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She gave a sketch of her plans for the new school.
她简要介绍了她关于新学校的计划。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The architect showed us a sketch of the proposed building.
建筑师给我们看了拟议建筑的草图。
v.
画素描;速写;概述
to draw a sketch of something; to describe something briefly
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He sketched the landscape in less than ten minutes.
他在不到十分钟内画好了风景速写。
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The speaker sketched the main ideas of his theory.
演讲者概述了他的理论的主要观点。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She sketched out a plan for the weekend trip.
她草拟了一份周末旅行的计划。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sketch 发音像“速写去”——快速画下来就是素描、草图。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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sketchy 粗略的;不完整的sketch 加 -y 构成形容词,指信息或计划不完整、含糊。
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sketchbook 速写本sketch 与 book 合成,指用来画素描的本子。
同义词
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outline 大纲;轮廓outline 强调结构或轮廓,常用于写作、演讲;sketch 更偏绘画或简要描述。Please write an outline of your essay before you start. 在开始之前,请先写一篇文章的大纲。
反义词
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detail 细节;详述detail 强调完整、细致的描述,与 sketch 的“粗略、简洁”相对。The report describes every detail of the accident. 报告详细描述了事故的每一个细节。
常见搭配
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make a sketch 画一幅素描She made a sketch of the garden while sitting on the bench. 她坐在长椅上画了一幅花园的素描。
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sketch out a plan 草拟计划We sketched out a plan for the new product launch. 我们草拟了一份新产品发布计划。
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rough sketch 粗略的草图He drew a rough sketch to explain his idea. 他画了一张粗略的草图来解释他的想法。