sit
/sɪt/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
坐;坐下;位于;坐落在
释义与例句
v.
坐;坐下
to rest on a chair, seat, or other surface with the weight of the body supported by the bottom, or to move into this position
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We sat on a bench and watched the boats cross the lake.
我们坐在长椅上,看着小船驶过湖面。
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Please sit down; the dentist will see you in a few minutes.
请坐,牙医几分钟后就来给你看诊。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She sat at her desk until she had finished the final paragraph.
她一直坐在书桌前,直到写完最后一段。
v.
位于;坐落在
to be in a particular place or position, often for a building, object, or area
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The cottage sits at the foot of a wooded hill.
那座小屋坐落在林木覆盖的山脚下。
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A large mirror sits above the fireplace in the dining room.
餐厅壁炉上方挂着一面大镜子。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The village sits between the river and a broad stretch of farmland.
这个村庄位于河流与一片宽阔农田之间。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sit 的变化是 sit—sat—sat;表示“坐下”常用 sit down,表示在桌旁工作或学习用 sit at a desk。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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sitting 一次就座;坐着的一段时间名词,可指一群人同时用餐或参加活动的一次,也可指坐着供人画像的一段时间。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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seat 座位;使就座sit 通常是不及物动词,表示“坐”,过去式和过去分词为 sat;seat 作名词是“座位”,作动词较正式,常用于 be seated 或 seat oneself。表示“请坐”口语常说 Please sit down。Please be seated while the cabin crew completes the safety checks. 机组人员完成安全检查时,请各位坐好。
常见搭配
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sit down 坐下After standing all day, she was relieved to sit down on the train. 站了一整天后,她在火车上坐了下来,松了一口气。
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sit at a desk 坐在书桌前;坐在办公桌前He sat at his desk and reviewed the figures one last time. 他坐在办公桌前,最后检查了一遍数字。
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sit on a chair 坐在椅子上The child was too short to sit on the chair without help. 那个孩子个子太小,没人帮忙就坐不到椅子上。