shut
/ʃʌt/
v. / adj.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
关闭;关上;合上;关着的;关闭的
释义与例句
v.
关闭;关上;合上
to move a door, window, lid, or other opening into a position where it is no longer open, or to become closed
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Please shut the window before you switch on the heating.
打开暖气前请把窗户关上。
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She shut her notebook and put it back in her bag.
她合上笔记本,把它放回包里。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The heavy door shut behind us with a loud bang.
那扇沉重的门在我们身后砰的一声关上了。
adj.
关着的;关闭的
not open, used especially after a verb such as be, remain, or keep
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The museum is shut on Mondays for routine maintenance.
博物馆每逢星期一闭馆进行例行维护。
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Keep the gate shut so that the dog cannot run into the road.
让大门保持关闭,免得狗跑到马路上。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He lay quietly with his eyes shut, listening to the rain.
他闭着眼睛安静地躺着,听雨声。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
shut 的原形、过去式和过去分词都是 shut;表示状态时常说 be shut 或 keep shut,名词前更常用 closed。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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shutter 百叶窗;活动护窗;快门可指窗户上可关闭的护板,也可指照相机中控制进光的装置。
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shutdown 关闭;停业;停机名词,指工厂、企业或系统的暂时或永久关闭。
同义词
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close 关闭;合上shut 和 close 作动词表示“关上”时通常可互换,shut 有时更强调关紧。作形容词时,shut 常放在 be、keep 等动词后;名词前通常用 closed,如 a closed door。close 作形容词还可读 /kləʊs/,表示“近的”。Could you close the door quietly? The baby is asleep. 你能轻轻把门关上吗?宝宝睡着了。
反义词
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open 打开;开着的shut 表示关闭或关着的;open 既可作动词表示打开,也可作形容词表示开着的、营业的,分别与 shut 的动作和状态相对。Open the windows and let some fresh air into the room. 打开窗户,让新鲜空气进入房间。
常见搭配
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shut the door 关门He shut the door gently so as not to wake anyone. 他轻轻关上门,以免吵醒别人。
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shut down 关闭;停业;关机The café shut down temporarily while the kitchen was repaired. 厨房维修期间,这家咖啡馆暂时停业了。
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keep something shut 使某物保持关闭Keep the medicine cabinet shut and out of children's reach. 让药柜保持关闭,并放在儿童够不到的地方。