shear
/ʃɪə/
verb
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
剪(羊毛、头发等);切断,剪断
释义与例句
verb
剪(羊毛、头发等);切断,剪断
to cut the wool off a sheep; to cut hair or grass with shears
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The farmer sheared the sheep in spring.
农民在春天给羊剪毛。
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She sheared the hedge with electric shears.
她用电动剪修剪树篱。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The barber sheared his long hair short.
理发师把他的长发剪短。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
shear 与 shears(大剪刀)同源,想象咔嚓剪羊毛
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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shears 大剪刀复数名词,剪羊毛或修枝的工具
同义词
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cut 切,剪cut 是通用的剪切,shear 特指用大剪刀剪羊毛、头发或修剪植物。Cut the paper along the dotted line. 沿虚线剪开纸张。
反义词
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grow 生长grow 是生长变长,与 shear 剪短相反。The grass grows quickly in summer. 夏天草长得很快。
常见搭配
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shear a sheep 给羊剪毛He learned to shear a sheep at the farm. 他在农场学会了给羊剪毛。
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shear off 剪掉,削掉The bolt sheared off under the pressure. 螺栓在压力下断裂了。