shade
/ʃeɪd/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
阴凉处;阴影;遮蔽;使渐变
释义与例句
n.
阴凉处;阴影
an area that is dark and cool because it is sheltered from direct sunlight
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We sat in the shade of an old oak tree to escape the heat.
我们坐在一棵老橡树的树荫下避暑。
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The flowers need some shade during the hottest part of the day.
这些花在一天中最热的时候需要一些阴凉。
展开其余 1 条例句
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A tall building cast a long shade across the street.
一栋高楼在街上投下长长的阴影。
v.
遮蔽;使渐变
to shelter from light or heat; to change gradually in color or brightness
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She shaded her eyes with her hand against the bright sun.
她用手遮住眼睛挡住刺眼的阳光。
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The artist carefully shaded the drawing to give it depth.
画家仔细地给画加阴影以营造立体感。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The color of the sky shaded from blue to pink at sunset.
日落时天空的颜色从蓝色渐变为粉色。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sh(射)+ade→太阳射不到的地方就是阴凉处shade
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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shady 阴凉的;可疑的形容词形式
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shading 阴影技法;遮蔽动名词形式
同义词
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shadow 阴影shade 侧重遮挡阳光形成的阴凉处,shadow 侧重物体投下的影子The tree cast a shadow on the wall. 这棵树在墙上投下阴影。
反义词
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sunlight 阳光与 shade 相对的概念The plants thrive in bright sunlight. 这些植物在明亮的阳光下茁壮成长。
常见搭配
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in the shade 在阴凉处Let's eat lunch in the shade. 我们在阴凉处吃午饭吧。
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cast a shade 投下阴影The clouds cast a shade over the garden. 云朵给花园投下阴影。
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shade from the sun 遮阳The umbrella shades us from the sun. 这把伞为我们遮阳。