scholarship

/ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

奖学金；学术；学识

释义与例句

n. 奖学金；学术；学识
an amount of money given to a student to help pay for their education; serious academic study or knowledge
  1. She applied for a scholarship to study engineering at university.
    她申请了一项奖学金以便在大学学习工程学。
  2. His scholarship in the field of physics is widely recognised.
    他在物理学领域的学术成就得到广泛认可。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The university offers scholarships to students from low-income families.
    该大学向低收入家庭的学生提供奖学金。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 scholarship 有两个含义：“奖学金”和“学术、学识”；win/apply for a scholarship 是常用搭配。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • scholar 学者；奖学金获得者
    scholarship 的核心构成词，指学者或获得奖学金的学生。
  • scholarly 学者的；学术的
    形容词形式，指学者般的或学术性的。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • scholar 学者
    scholarship 是“奖学金”或“学术研究”；scholar 是“学者”或“奖学金获得者”。scholarship 指钱或学问本身，scholar 指人。
    The conference attracted scholars from all over the world. 这次会议吸引了来自世界各地的学者。
常见搭配
  • win a scholarship 获得奖学金
    He won a scholarship to study music at the Royal Academy. 他获得了在皇家音乐学院学习音乐的奖学金。
  • apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金
    Students can apply for a scholarship at the beginning of the academic year. 学生可以在学年开始时申请奖学金。
  • academic scholarship 学术研究；学术奖学金
    Her academic scholarship on ancient Greek art is highly respected. 她关于古希腊艺术的学术研究备受推崇。