sanction
/ˈsæŋkʃn/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
制裁;批准;认可;批准;认可;对…实施制裁
释义与例句
n.
制裁;批准;认可
an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a country, in order to make it do something; official permission or approval for an action
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The United Nations imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating human rights.
联合国因该国侵犯人权而对其实施经济制裁。
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The project cannot go ahead without the sanction of the board of directors.
没有董事会的批准,这个项目不能进行。
展开其余 1 条例句
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International sanctions have had a severe impact on the country's economy.
国际制裁对该国经济产生了严重影响。
v.
批准;认可;对…实施制裁
to officially approve or allow something; to impose sanctions on a country or person
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The government sanctioned the use of force to end the siege.
政府批准使用武力结束围困。
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The committee sanctioned the new plan after a long debate.
经过长时间辩论,委员会批准了这项新计划。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The international community sanctioned the regime for its aggression.
国际社会因该政权的侵略行为而对其实施制裁。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sanction 是反义同形词:既可表示“批准”,也可表示“制裁”,需根据语境判断。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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sanctioned 受制裁的;经批准的sanction 的过去分词,可作形容词表示“经批准的”或“受制裁的”。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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sanction (approve) 批准(同形异义)sanction 是典型的反义同形词:作动词可表示“批准、认可”,也可表示“制裁、处罚”。需根据上下文判断具体含义。The board will sanction the budget at next week's meeting. 董事会将在下周会议上批准该预算。
常见搭配
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economic sanctions 经济制裁Economic sanctions have forced the government to reconsider its policy. 经济制裁迫使政府重新考虑其政策。
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impose sanctions 实施制裁The EU decided to impose sanctions on the country's leaders. 欧盟决定对该国领导人实施制裁。
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sanction the use of 批准使用…The court sanctioned the use of the new evidence in the trial. 法院批准在审判中使用这份新证据。