sad

/sæd/ adj.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

难过的；悲伤的；令人悲伤的；凄惨的

释义与例句

adj. 难过的；悲伤的
feeling unhappy or showing unhappiness, especially because something unpleasant has happened
  1. She felt sad when her closest friend moved abroad.
    最亲密的朋友移居国外时，她感到很难过。
  2. He gave me a sad smile and waved goodbye.
    他悲伤地对我笑了笑，挥手告别。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The children were sad that their school trip had been cancelled.
    学校旅行被取消了，孩子们都很失落。
adj. 令人悲伤的；凄惨的
causing unhappiness or a feeling of sorrow
  1. The film tells the sad story of a family separated by war.
    这部电影讲述了一个家庭因战争而分离的悲惨故事。
  2. We were shocked by the sad news of our neighbour's death.
    邻居去世的噩耗令我们震惊。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. It was sad to see the old theatre standing empty.
    看到那座老剧院空着，令人伤感。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 sad 既可描述人“感到难过”，也可描述消息、故事等“令人悲伤”；副词是 sadly，名词是 sadness。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • sadly 悲伤地；遗憾的是
    副词，既可描述带着悲伤的动作，也可放在句首表示某事令人遗憾。
  • sadness 悲伤；难过
    不可数名词，指难过的情绪或状态。
反义词
  • happy 高兴的；幸福的
    sad 表示难过或使人难过；happy 表示快乐、满足或令人愉快。描述情绪时二者相反，如 feel sad 与 feel happy。
    The children were happy to be back together after the holiday. 假期后重新聚在一起，孩子们很高兴。
常见搭配
  • feel sad 感到难过
    I felt sad after reading the letter from her. 读完她的来信后，我感到很难过。
  • sad news 令人悲伤的消息
    He telephoned his sister as soon as he heard the sad news. 他一听到这个悲痛的消息就给姐姐打了电话。
  • be sad to do something 做某事感到难过
    We were sad to leave the village after so many happy years there. 在那里度过多年快乐时光后，我们依依不舍地离开了村庄。