restriction
/rɪˈstrɪkʃn/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
限制;约束;规定
释义与例句
n.
限制;约束;规定
a rule or law that limits or controls what you can do
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The government imposed strict restrictions on travel during the pandemic.
疫情期间政府对旅行施加了严格限制。
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There are restrictions on the amount of luggage you can carry.
你可以携带的行李数量有一定限制。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Smoking restrictions in public places have improved air quality.
公共场所的禁烟规定改善了空气质量。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
re-(回)+ strict(拉紧)+ ion(名词后缀)= 拉回来收紧,即限制。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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restrict 限制;约束基础动词,restriction 是其名词形式。
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restrictive 限制的;约束性的形容词,描述具有限制作用的规则或条件。
同义词
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limitation 限制;局限restriction 多指定下的规则、禁令;limitation 更侧重能力、条件等客观限制。The project faces limitations due to a lack of funding. 由于资金不足,该项目面临种种局限。
反义词
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freedom 自由freedom 表示不受约束的状态,与 restriction“限制、约束”相对。Citizens enjoy the freedom to travel within the country. 公民享有在国内旅行的自由。
常见搭配
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impose restrictions 施加限制The city imposed restrictions on traffic in the downtown area. 该市对市中心区域的交通施加了限制。
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lift restrictions 解除限制Authorities lifted the restrictions after the situation improved. 局势好转后,当局解除了限制。
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travel restrictions 旅行限制New travel restrictions were announced at the border. 边境宣布了新的旅行限制。