respectively

/rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

分别地，各自地

释义与例句

adv. 分别地，各自地
in the order given; each separately in the order mentioned
  1. Tom and Jerry are 10 and 12 years old, respectively.
    汤姆和杰里分别是 10 岁和 12 岁。
  2. The first and second prizes went to Mary and John, respectively.
    一等奖和二等奖分别由玛丽和约翰获得。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The rooms were painted blue and green, respectively.
    这些房间分别被漆成了蓝色和绿色。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 respect(尊重，各自的)+ive+ly→各自地，分别地

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
同义词
  • individually 个别地，各自地
    强调逐个处理
    Each student was interviewed individually. 每个学生都被单独面谈。
  • separately 分别地，分开地
    侧重不混在一起
    Please file the documents separately. 请将文件分开归档。
反义词
  • jointly 共同地，联合地
    与分别相反，指共同承担
    The project was funded jointly by two companies. 该项目由两家公司共同出资。
常见搭配
  • ... respectively …分别地
    Alice and Bob got 95 and 88 points, respectively. 爱丽丝和鲍勃分别得了 95 分和 88 分。
  • arranged respectively 分别安排
    The tasks were arranged respectively according to ability. 任务根据能力分别安排。
  • given respectively 分别给出
    The awards were given respectively to the top three. 奖项分别颁给了前三名。