resistance
/rɪˈzɪstəns/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
抵抗,反抗;阻力;抵抗力
释义与例句
n.
抵抗,反抗;阻力;抵抗力
the refusal to accept or comply with something; a force that slows or prevents motion; the ability to withstand something harmful
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The soldiers put up strong resistance against the enemy.
士兵们对敌人进行了顽强抵抗。
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Air resistance slows down a falling object.
空气阻力会减慢下落物体的速度。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Regular exercise builds up your resistance to illness.
经常锻炼可以增强你对疾病的抵抗力。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
resist(抵抗)+ance(名词后缀)→抵抗,阻力
词族与关联词
同义词
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opposition 反对,反抗侧重对某事的反对态度There was strong opposition to the new law. 新法律遭到了强烈反对。
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defiance 违抗,蔑视强调公然违抗权威He acted in defiance of his parents' wishes. 他违抗父母的意愿行事。
反义词
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submission 屈服,顺从与抵抗相反,指顺从或屈服The army demanded the submission of the enemy. 军队要求敌人投降。
常见搭配
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resistance to 对…的抵抗The body develops resistance to certain viruses. 身体会对某些病毒产生抵抗力。
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air resistance 空气阻力Cyclists bend low to reduce air resistance. 自行车手弯下腰以减少空气阻力。
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antibiotic resistance 抗生素耐药性Antibiotic resistance is a growing global problem. 抗生素耐药性是一个日益严重的全球性问题。