refugee
/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
难民;避难者
释义与例句
n.
难民;避难者
a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster
-
Thousands of refugees crossed the border to escape the war.
数千名难民越过边境逃离战争。
-
The charity provides food and shelter for refugees.
该慈善机构为难民提供食物和住所。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
She works as a doctor helping refugees in the camp.
她作为一名医生帮助难民营中的难民。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
refugee 是“难民”(人),refuge 是“避难所”(地方);重音在最后一个音节 /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
refuge 避难所;庇护名词,指避难的地方或保护。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
-
refuge 避难所;庇护refuge 是“避难所”这个地方,refugee 是“难民”这个人。正误对比:a place of refuge(避难之地)/a refugee camp(难民营)。The cave provided refuge from the storm. 山洞为人们提供了避雨的地方。
常见搭配
-
refugee camp 难民营Conditions in the refugee camp were poor. 难民营里的条件很差。
-
refugee crisis 难民危机The refugee crisis required international cooperation. 难民危机需要国际合作。
-
political refugee 政治难民He was granted asylum as a political refugee. 他作为政治难民获得了庇护。