rate
/reɪt/
n. / v.
一句话记住
比率;速度;费用;评价;评级;认为
释义与例句
n.
比率;速度;费用
a measurement of how often something happens, how fast something changes, or the amount charged for something
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The city's unemployment rate fell last year.
去年这座城市的失业率下降了。
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The population is growing at a steady rate.
人口正在以稳定的速度增长。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The hotel offers a lower rate for longer stays.
这家酒店为长期住宿的客人提供较低的价格。
v.
评价;评级;认为
to judge the quality, value, or importance of someone or something
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Customers were asked to rate the service from one to five.
顾客被要求按一到五分对服务进行评分。
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The film is highly rated by critics.
这部电影受到评论家的高度评价。
展开其余 1 条例句
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How would you rate your chances of success?
你认为自己成功的可能性有多大?
词源与构词
记忆钩子
表示“以……速度”用 at a ... rate;interest rate 是“利率”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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rating 评分;等级;收视率rating 通常指评价后得出的分数或等级,也可指节目的收视率。The restaurant has received a five-star rating. 这家餐馆获得了五星评级。
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overrate 高估overrate 表示对质量、价值或重要性评价过高。Some people overrate the importance of exam results. 有些人高估了考试成绩的重要性。
同义词
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assess 评估;评价rate 常指给出分数、等级或总体评价;assess 强调经过判断和分析来评估,正式性更强。Teachers assess each student's progress throughout the year. 教师全年都会评估每名学生的进步情况。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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ratio 比例;比率rate 常表示变化速度、发生频率或收费;ratio 表示两个数量之间的相对关系,如 2:1。The ratio of teachers to students is one to twenty. 教师与学生的比例是一比二十。
常见搭配
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at a ... rate 以……速度The forest is disappearing at an alarming rate. 这片森林正在以惊人的速度消失。
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interest rate 利率The central bank decided to keep the interest rate unchanged. 中央银行决定维持利率不变。
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rate something highly 高度评价某物Employers rate communication skills highly. 雇主高度重视沟通能力。