previous

/ˈpriːviəs/ adj.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

先前的;以前的

释义与例句

adj. 先前的;以前的
happening, existing, or used before the time or thing being considered
  1. She has previous experience in customer service.
    她以前有客户服务方面的经验。
  2. The previous owner had restored the entire house.
    前一位房主曾修复了整栋房子。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. As mentioned in the previous chapter, the data are incomplete.
    如前一章所述,这些数据并不完整。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • previously 先前;以前
    副词,表示在所指时间之前发生或存在。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • former 前任的;昔日的
    previous 指某个参照点之前的,常按顺序表示上一个;former 强调曾经担任某身份或处于某状态但现在已经不是,如 former manager。
    She met her former colleagues for lunch. 她和以前的同事们一起吃了午饭。
常见搭配
  • previous experience 以往经验
    Previous experience is useful but not essential for this role. 以往经验对这个职位有帮助,但并非必需。
  • previous year 前一年;上一年
    Exports increased by eight per cent compared with the previous year. 与前一年相比,出口增长了百分之八。
  • previous generation 上一代
    This model uses far less energy than the previous generation. 这一型号比上一代产品耗能少得多。