poem
/ˈpəʊɪm/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
诗;诗歌(一首)
释义与例句
n.
诗;诗歌(一首)
a piece of writing arranged in lines, often using rhythm and imagery to express ideas, feelings, or a story
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She wrote a poem about her grandmother's garden.
她写了一首关于祖母花园的诗。
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The students discussed the images used in the final verse of the poem.
学生们讨论了这首诗最后一节中使用的意象。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He recited a short poem from memory at the school assembly.
他在学校集会上凭记忆朗诵了一首短诗。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
poem 强调“一首一首的诗”,可数;poetry 是诗歌总称,通常不可数。一首叙事诗可说 a narrative poem。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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poetry 诗歌(总称);诗学poem 是可数名词,指一首具体的诗,复数为 poems;poetry 通常是不可数名词,指诗歌整体或诗歌艺术。说“一首诗”用 a poem,不说 a poetry。She reads modern poetry before going to bed. 她睡前读现代诗歌。
常见搭配
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write a poem 写一首诗He wrote a poem to celebrate his parents' anniversary. 他写了一首诗庆祝父母的结婚纪念日。
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recite a poem 朗诵一首诗Each child chose a poem to recite in front of the class. 每个孩子都选了一首诗在全班面前朗诵。
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a poem about 一首关于……的诗This is a moving poem about leaving home for the first time. 这是一首关于第一次离家的感人诗作。