plant

/plɑːnt/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

植物;种植;栽种

释义与例句

n. 植物
a living organism that typically grows in soil, has leaves and roots, and uses sunlight to make its food
  1. This plant produces small yellow flowers in late summer.
    这种植物在夏末开出黄色小花。
  2. She moved the plants away from the window during the frost.
    下霜期间,她把这些植物从窗边移开了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Many desert plants store water in their thick stems.
    许多沙漠植物把水分储存在粗壮的茎里。
v. 种植;栽种
to put a plant, seed, or bulb into the ground so that it can grow
  1. The volunteers planted two hundred trees along the riverbank.
    志愿者们在河岸种了两百棵树。
  2. We planted tomato seeds in small pots on the balcony.
    我们把番茄种子播在阳台的小花盆里。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She planted tulip bulbs in the garden last autumn.
    去年秋天,她在花园里种下了郁金香球茎。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 plant 作名词是“植物”,作动词是“种植”;种一棵树说 plant a tree,给植物浇水说 water the plants。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • planter 种植者;花盆;种植机
    可指种植作物的人或机器,也常指用于栽种植物的容器。
  • plantation 种植园;人造林
    通常指大规模种植茶、咖啡、橡胶等作物的土地,也可指人工种植的林地。
  • transplant 移植;移栽
    作动词可指把植物移到别处栽种,也可指移植人体器官;作名词可指移植手术。
同义词
  • sow 播种
    plant 可指种树、幼苗或球茎,也可指播种种子;sow 更专门指把种子撒入或种进土里,宾语常为种子或播种的土地,如 sow wheat 或 sow a field。
    The farmers sowed wheat in the fields after the rain. 雨后,农民们在田里播种了小麦。
常见搭配
  • plant a tree 种一棵树
    Each pupil planted a tree to mark the school's anniversary. 为纪念校庆,每名学生都种了一棵树。
  • water the plants 给植物浇水
    Could you water the plants while we are away? 我们不在的时候,你能给这些植物浇水吗?
  • plant seeds 播种
    Plant the seeds about two centimetres deep and keep the soil moist. 把种子种在约两厘米深的土里,并保持土壤湿润。