plant
/plɑːnt/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
植物;种植;栽种
释义与例句
n.
植物
a living organism that typically grows in soil, has leaves and roots, and uses sunlight to make its food
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This plant produces small yellow flowers in late summer.
这种植物在夏末开出黄色小花。
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She moved the plants away from the window during the frost.
下霜期间,她把这些植物从窗边移开了。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Many desert plants store water in their thick stems.
许多沙漠植物把水分储存在粗壮的茎里。
v.
种植;栽种
to put a plant, seed, or bulb into the ground so that it can grow
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The volunteers planted two hundred trees along the riverbank.
志愿者们在河岸种了两百棵树。
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We planted tomato seeds in small pots on the balcony.
我们把番茄种子播在阳台的小花盆里。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She planted tulip bulbs in the garden last autumn.
去年秋天,她在花园里种下了郁金香球茎。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
plant 作名词是“植物”,作动词是“种植”;种一棵树说 plant a tree,给植物浇水说 water the plants。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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planter 种植者;花盆;种植机可指种植作物的人或机器,也常指用于栽种植物的容器。
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plantation 种植园;人造林通常指大规模种植茶、咖啡、橡胶等作物的土地,也可指人工种植的林地。
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transplant 移植;移栽作动词可指把植物移到别处栽种,也可指移植人体器官;作名词可指移植手术。
同义词
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sow 播种plant 可指种树、幼苗或球茎,也可指播种种子;sow 更专门指把种子撒入或种进土里,宾语常为种子或播种的土地,如 sow wheat 或 sow a field。The farmers sowed wheat in the fields after the rain. 雨后,农民们在田里播种了小麦。
常见搭配
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plant a tree 种一棵树Each pupil planted a tree to mark the school's anniversary. 为纪念校庆,每名学生都种了一棵树。
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water the plants 给植物浇水Could you water the plants while we are away? 我们不在的时候,你能给这些植物浇水吗?
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plant seeds 播种Plant the seeds about two centimetres deep and keep the soil moist. 把种子种在约两厘米深的土里,并保持土壤湿润。