perfume

/ˈpɜːfjuːm/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

香水；香气；使充满香气；喷香水于

释义与例句

n. 香水；香气
a liquid with a nice smell that you put on your body, or a pleasant smell
  1. She wore a light perfume to the evening party.
    她在晚会上喷了淡淡的香水。
  2. The room was filled with the perfume of roses.
    房间里弥漫着玫瑰的香气。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He bought his wife a bottle of expensive perfume for her birthday.
    他给妻子买了一瓶昂贵的香水作为生日礼物。
v. 使充满香气；喷香水于
to fill something with a pleasant smell, or to put perfume on yourself or something
  1. Flowers perfumed the whole garden in spring.
    春天，鲜花使整个花园充满了香气。
  2. She perfumed her scarf with her favourite scent.
    她在围巾上喷了自己最喜欢的香水。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The air was perfumed with the smell of coffee and cinnamon.
    空气中弥漫着咖啡和肉桂的香气。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 perfume 作名词是“香水、香气”，作动词是“使充满香气”；食物香气多用 aroma，人体香水用 perfume。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • perfumer 香水制造商；调香师
    名词，指制造或调配香水的人。
  • perfumed 芳香的；喷了香水的
    形容词，修饰带有香气的事物。
同义词
  • fragrance 香味；香水
    perfume 通常指人使用的“香水”或浓郁香气；fragrance 更泛指任何好闻的气味，也可指较柔和的香水。
    The fragrance of fresh bread filled the kitchen. 新鲜面包的香味弥漫在厨房里。
反义词
  • stench 恶臭
    perfume 表示好闻的香气；stench 表示强烈的恶臭，二者在气味好坏上完全相反。
    The stench from the rubbish bin was unbearable. 垃圾桶里散发出的恶臭令人难以忍受。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • aroma 芳香；香味
    perfume 多指人使用的香水或浓烈的花香；aroma 多指食物、饮料等散发的柔和香味，如咖啡、茶的香气。
    The aroma of freshly brewed coffee woke me up. 刚煮好的咖啡的香气把我唤醒了。
常见搭配
  • a bottle of perfume 一瓶香水
    She received a bottle of perfume as a thank-you gift. 她收到了一瓶香水作为感谢礼物。
  • wear perfume 喷/抹香水
    She does not usually wear perfume at work. 她上班时通常不喷香水。
  • perfume of flowers 花香
    The perfume of flowers filled the warm summer air. 温暖的夏日空气中弥漫着花香。